Informations générales
Number of hours
- Lectures 22.0
- Projects 0
- Tutorials 20.0
- Internship 0
- Laboratory works 4.0
ECTSECTS
4.0
Goal(s)
To understand :
- the physical phenomena which appear in semiconductor materials and are used in microelectronic sensors or devices.
- the physical models describing the operation of the most common devices used in today's microelectronics industry
To learn some specific effects related to device size reduction.
Content(s)
1st Part :
• Semiconductor elementary properties at equilibrium (structures, energy bands, electron and hole, doping)
• Weak perturbations of equilibrium : charge transport (conduction, carrier mobility ; diffusion)
• Poisson equation and consequences (Space Charge Region, potential barrier or well), examples : PN junction and metal semiconductor contact
2nd Part :
•Metal-Insulator-Semiconductor (MIS) structures; Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (MOS) capacitor, Charge-Coupled-Devices (CCD)
•Field-effect transistors (FETs) and Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor FETS (MOSFETs): behaviour, modelling, parameter extraction and measurements
•Basic notions about junction field effect transistors (JFETs) and Metal-Semiconductor FETs (MESFETs)
•P-N junction, ideal and practical devices
•P-N junction applications: Zener diode, IMPATT diode, PIN diode, photodiode and solar cells.
Prerequisites
Fundamentals of solid-state physics (energy bands)
Fermi-Dirac and Maxwell-Boltzmann statistics
Test
Written exam modalities :
no documents allowed, formula paper given with the exam, calculator needed
As the course is divided into two parts, the three-hour final written exam may be split into two written exams, each lasting one and a half hours
Bibliography
H. Mathieu : Physique des semiconducteurs et des composants électroniques
(5eme édition, Dunod, 2004) ISBN : 2-10-048633-0
A. Vapaille et R. Castagné : Dispositifs et circuits intégrés
(Dunod, 1987) ISBN : 2-04-019714-1
G. Streetman and S. Banerjee : Solid-state Electronic Devices
(6th Ed., Prentice Hall,2005) ISBN : 0-13-025538-6
S.M. SZE: Semiconductor devices : physics and technology international student version
(3rd Edition, Wiley, 2013) ISBN : 978-0-470-87367-0
S.M. SZE: Physics of semiconductor devices
(3rd Edition, 2007), ISBN : 0-471-14323-5