Phelma Formation 2022

Quantum condensed matter (UGA) - WPMSQCM2

  • Volumes horaires

    • CM 12.0
    • Projet 0
    • TD 12.0
    • Stage 0
    • TP 0
    • DS 0

    Crédits ECTS

    Crédits ECTS 3.0

Objectif(s)

Understand physics associated with particular states of electrons in solid state materials, such as superconductivity, scattering and 2d materials.

Contact Lionel BASTARD, Benoit BOULANGER, Hermann SELLIER

Contenu(s)

Chapter 1: Superconductivity

  • attractive interaction and Cooper pairing
  • BCS theory and excitation spectrum
  • order parameter and coherence length
  • critical field and vortices
  • Cooper pair tunneling in Josephson junctions

Chapter 2: Mesoscopic physics

  • scattering process (electrons, phonons, spin, temperature dependence)
  • interference effects (Aharonov-Bohm oscillations, weak localization, spin-orbit interaction)
  • ballistic transport (1D conductance, quantum point contacts, quantum Hall effect)
  • scattering theory (Landauer-Büttiker formalism, symmetry relations, shot noise)
  • quantum dots (level spectrum, Coulomb blockade, stability diagram)

Chapter 3: Topological phases

  • topological invariants, spinors, Berry phase
  • 1D SSH model, Kitaev chain, Majorana modes
  • 2D systems, Dirac fermions, graphene, Klein tunneling
  • quantum Hall effect, Chern numbers, conductance quantization
  • topological bands, edge modes, quantum spin Hall


Prérequis

Quantum mechanics M1
Solid state physics M1
Semiconductor physics M1
Statistical physics M1

Contrôle des connaissances

Semestre 9 - L'examen existe uniquement en anglais 



Informations complémentaires

Semestre 9 - Le cours est donné uniquement en anglais EN

Cursus ingénieur->Double-Diplômes Ingénieur/Master->Semestre 9
Cursus ingénieur->Masters->Semestre 9