Thermodynamique - 3PMNTHE7

Objectif(s)

Introduce thermodynamics on constructive and physical basis.
Then apply this knowledge to industrial energetic systems.

Contenu(s)

CHAPTER I Reminder of thermodynamics

• I-1- Generalities
• I-2- Definitions
• I-3- The first principle
• I-4- The second principle (Carnot principle), Consequences of the second principle
• I-5- Thermodynamic functions
• I-6- Particular case of perfect gases
• I-7- TOOLBOX

CHAPTER II Thermodynamic Diagrams

• II-1- Relevance of Thermodynamic Diagrams
• II-2- Clapeyron Diagram (P-V)
• II-3- Entropic diagram (T-S)
• II-4- Enthalpic diagram (H-P)
• II-5- Mollier diagram (H-S)

CHAPTER III Ideal Cycles and combustion engines

• III-1- Introduction, efficiency
• III-2- Steam engines cycles or Carnot cycles (1824)
• III-3- Beau de Rochas cycle (1826
• III-4- Diesel cycle (1897)
• III-5- Stirling Cycle

CHAPTER IV Gases and Steam Expansion and compression

• IV-1- Expansion without discharge
• IV-2- Transformation with discharge: the bicycle pump
• IV-3- Levelled expansions
• IV-4- The different types of compressors and their use
• IV-5- Volumetric compressors

CHAPTER V Gas Turbines

• V-1- The different types of gas turbines
• V-1bis- Joule cycle and Brayton cycle
• V-2- The internal combustion turbine
• V-3- The recycling gas turbine
• V-4- Water injection turbine
• V-5- Two level-gas turbine expansion
• V-6- The free-piston generator (ship Diesel)
• V-7- The external combustion turbine

CHAPTER VI Steam Engine

• VI-1- Introduction
• VI-2- Diagram of a thermal power plant
• VI-3- Diagrams with phase change
• VI-4- Diagram with chambers (Watt Diagram)
• VI-5- Rankine cycle
• VI-6- The Hirn superheating cycle
• VI-7- Outlet cycle
• VI-8- The counter-pressure cycle

Chapter VII Refrigerators and Heat Pumps

• VII-1- Introduction
• VII-2- The refrigerator
• VII-3- The heat pump
• VII-4- The condensing cycle
• VII-5- Refrigerant fluids
• VII-6- The overheating cycle and subcooling

CHAPTER VIII Compressive fluid flow and expansion

• VIII-1 Mechanical conservation laws
• VIII -2- Expansion with a compressible fluid flow
• VIII -3- Isentropic expansion in a variable pipe
• VIII -4- Consequences of Hugoniot’s relation
• VIII -5- Flow in a pipe connected to a tank
• VIII -6 Nozzles
• VIII -7- The jet engine
• VIII -8- The turboreactor (1939)
• VIII -9- The statoreactor (1939)

EXERCICES (about 10)

Basis of thermodynamics